A serialized civil aircraft R&D cost estimation model considering commonality based on BP algorithm

The common design of serial civil aircraft, an important strategy of modern civil aircraft research and develop-ment, minimizes the whole life cycle cost of civil aircraft through asset reuse and resource sharing. However, the existing estimating model for the R&D cost of civil aircraft ignores the effects of common design, so the value estimated by estimating derivative models is significantly inconsistent with the actual one. To solve this problem, a novel assessment method for civil aircr...     

Numerical investigation on leakage and rotordynamic performance of the honeycomb seal with swirl-reverse rings

Honeycomb seals are a crucial component to restrict the leakage flow and improve system stability for the turbomachines and aero-engines. In this work, the leakage and rotordynamic performance of honeycomb seals with the Swirl-Reverse Ring(SRR) is predicted by employing the approach of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) and the multifrequency whirling model theory.Numerical results show that the positive preswirl flow and circumferential velocity can be effectively weakened for the honeycomb seal...     

Preface

<正>Aircraft icing is a widespread phenomenon in flight practice and has been recognized as a significant hazard to flight safety. Accidents caused by icing have shadowed the development of aviation since the birth of airplanes.     

Al/HMX复合含能材料的制备及其燃烧特征参数研究

奥克托今(HMX)包覆铝粉(Al)能够有效降低Al的团聚烧结现象并改善其能量释放效率。采用物理混合法、溶剂-反溶剂法和溶剂蒸发诱导自组装法分别制备了三种不同结构的Al/HMX-1、Al/HMX-2和Al/HMX-3复合含能材料。相较于Al/HMX-1和Al/HMX-2,Al/HMX-3复合材料为球形包覆结构，D₅₀为6.651μm,各组分均匀分布。Al/HMX-3复合材料具备最优的热分解性能，其HMX的分解峰温降低到264.3℃,比Al/HMX-1和Al/HMX-2分别降低了～20.0℃和～19.2℃。燃烧性能分析表明，Al/HMX-3复合样品的燃烧更剧烈，团聚烧结现象降低，具有最高的燃烧热和燃烧温度。通过HMX均匀的包覆，HMX分解及时为Al燃烧提供氧化性气体“牢笼”促进Al氧化，并减少Al颗粒之间的相互碰撞导致的团聚。因此，燃烧性能和能量释放效率得到大幅度提升。     

Effects of adverse pressure gradient on Reynolds stresses inturbulent boundary layers

The effects of adverse pressure gradient (APG) on Reynolds stresses in turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) with APG were analyzed. The difficulty of this work was attributable to the Reynolds stresses in TBLs with APG under two combined effects, i.e.: effect of upstream flow and effect of APG. The effect of upstream flow is an inherent effect no matter pressure gradient exists or not. The individual effect was analyzed from absolute developments of Reynolds stresses in TBLs with zero pressure gradient (ZPG) firstly. Effect of APG was then analyzed from absolute developments of Reynolds stresses in TBLs with APG. Result showed that, for absolute development of mean streamwise Reynolds stresses, APG accelerated its development in TBL with ZPG; for absolute development of mean normal or shear Reynolds stresses, APG increased their magnitude in the outer part, and decreased their extent of large value region.      

Virtual flight test of pitch and roll attitude control based on circulation control of tailless flying wing aircraft without rudders

Circulation Control(CC) realizes rudderless flight control by driving compressed air jet to generate a virtual rudder surface, which significantly improves low detectability. The layout plan of combined control rudder surface is proposed based on the tailless flying wing aircraft. The closed-loop jet actuator system and stepless rudder surface switching control strategy are used to quantitatively study the control characteristics of circulation actuator for pitch and roll attitude through 3-DOF ...     

Acoustic scattering mechanism and noise attenuation of circumferentially non-uniform liner with spectral-wave guide method

In this paper, a model is established with application of the spectral-wave guide method,which has higher accuracy and can serve as a rapid calculation tool for sound transmission calculations. Based on this calculation model, some numerical results of circumferentially non-uniform lined annular/circular ducts are carried out, and some physical mechanisms can be discovered. The numerical results show that periodical impedance distributions along the circumferential direction will lead to discont...     

Pressure distribution feature-oriented sampling for statistical analysis of supercritical airfoil aerodynamics

In the field of supercritical wing design, various principles and rules have been summarized through theoretical and experimental analyses. Compared with black-box relationships between geometry parameters and performances, quantitative physical laws about pressure distributions and performances are clearer and more beneficial to designers. With the advancement of computational fluid dynamics and computational intelligence, discovering new rules through statistical analysis on computers has beco...